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A researcher from the Center for Advanced Friction
Studies at Southern Illinois University (SIU) worked with TPUC staff on
thermal transport characterization of carbon-carbon composites used in
aircraft brakes. Pan based carbon fiber bundles are believed to
conduct heat more efficiently in this material. Thermal images at
microscopic level were needed to develop a heat conduction model for
this composite. The lock-in thermography technique developed from
an ORNL SEED Money project was used in this study. An infrared
line-laser was used to periodically heat one edge of a plate sample
(dimension 1”x1”x0.25”) at 1 Hz. An IR camera with a microscope
attachment was used to monitor the temperature waves on the plate
surface (perpendicular to the laser line). Four images were taken
within each heat cycle. The amplitude and phase maps (Figure
below) show the heat conduction pattern in the composite. In Figure
1(a), the matrix (red and yellow on left side of figures) heated up
more than the fiber bundles (green). These reveal that the fiber
bundles conduct more heat than the matrix. A computer controlled stage
is being built at SIU to improve the sample positioning and camera
stability.
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